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1 алгоритм поиска цели
метко стрелять, точно попадать в цель — to take a good aim
поставить цель; составить план — lay down an aim
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > алгоритм поиска цели
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2 поставить цель
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3 имеет целью
1. aims toметко стрелять, точно попадать в цель — to take a good aim
поставить цель; составить план — lay down an aim
2. purport to3. purpose -
4 поставить цель
1) General subject: lay down an aim, set a goal2) Makarov: set goal -
5 поставить цель
set a goal, lay down an aimBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > поставить цель
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6 составить план
1. draw a plan2. lay down an aim -
7 поставить цель
lay down (...) aim -
8 anlegen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Lineal) set, position; (die Arme) put by one’s sides; (die Ohren) put ( oder lay) back; (Säugling) put to the breast; (Holz, Kohle) put ( oder lay) on; siehe auch II, III.1.3. (anbringen) jemandem/einem Tier (Halfter, Halsband, Handschellen) apply (to), put on; einen Verband anlegen auch bandage s.o. up; jemandem Fesseln anlegen auch put s.o. in chains4. geh. (Kleid, Schmuck etc.) put on; förm. don5. (entwerfen) design; (Garten, Straße etc.) lay out; (Roman etc.) structure; (Kanal) cut, dig; (errichten) (Lager) pitch, make; eine breit angelegte Kampagne a broad ( oder widely-pitched) campaign, die Kampagne ist darauf angelegt zu (+ Inf.) the campaign is designed ( oder calculated) to (+ Inf.)7. (Geld) invest (in + Dat in), sink into umg.; mit Zinsen anlegen put out at interest; (ausgeben) spend ( für on); wie viel willst du anlegen? how much do you want to spend?; angelegt8. ETECH. (Spannung) feedIII v/i2. NAUT. land, put in, moor, (take) berth; längsseits: lie alongside; in einem Hafen anlegen call ( oder dock) at* * *(Garten) to plant;(Geld) to invest;(Kleidung) to put on;(Schiff) to dock; to berth; to land;(Verband) to apply;(Vorrat) to get in* * *ạn|le|gen sep1. vtan +acc against); Brett, Karte, Dominostein to lay (down) ( an +acc next to, beside); Lineal to position, to setdas Gewehr auf jdn/etw anlegen — to aim the gun at sb/sth
den Säugling anlegen — to put the baby to one's breast
3)See:→ Zügel4) Kartei, Akte to start; Datei to create; Vorräte to lay in; Garten, Gelände, Aufsatz, Bericht, Schaubild to lay out; Liste, Plan, Statistiken to draw up; Roman, Drama to structure6)es darauf anlegen, dass... — to be determined that...
du legst es wohl auf einen Streit mit mir an — you're determined to have a fight with me, aren't you?
See:→ auch angelegt2. vi1) (NAUT) to berth, to dock3) (= Gewehr anlegen) to aim (auf +acc at)3. vrsich mit jdm anlegen — to pick an argument or a quarrel or a fight with sb
* * *das1) (a place for coming ashore.) landing* * *an|le·genI. vt1. (erstellen)▪ etw \anlegen to compile stheine Liste \anlegen to draw up a list2. HORT▪ etw \anlegen to lay sth out3. (ansammeln)▪ etw \anlegen to lay sth in5. (fig)6. (daran legen)eine Leiter \anlegen to put a ladder upKarten \anlegen to lay down cards▪ etw \anlegen to don sth▪ jdm etw \anlegen to put sth on sb8. (ausrichten)etw auf eine bestimmte Dauer \anlegen to plan sth [to last] for a certain period▪ auf jdn/etw angelegt sein to be built for sb/sthdas Stadion ist auf 30.000 Besucher angelegt the stadium holds [or was built to hold] 30,000 spectators; s.a. MaßstabII. vi„legt an - Feuer!“ “take aim - fire!”▪ [bei jdm] \anlegen to lay down [cards] [on sb's hand]III. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) (an etwas legen) put or lay < domino, card> [down] (an + Akk. next to); place, position <ruler, protractor> (an + Akk. on); put < ladder> up (an + Akk. against)einen strengen Maßstab [an etwas (Akk.)] anlegen — apply strict standards [to something]
die Flügel/Ohren anlegen — close its wings/lay its ears back
3) (geh.): (anziehen, umlegen) don; put on4) (schaffen) lay out <town, garden, plantation, street>; start < file, album>; compile <statistics, index>6) (investieren) invest7) (ausgeben) spend ( für on)8)es darauf anlegen, etwas zu tun — be determined to do something
2.er legt es auf einen Streit an — he is determined to have a fight
intransitives Verb1) (landen) moor2) (Kartenspiel) lay a card/cardsbei jemandem anlegen — lay a card/cards on somebody's hand
3) (Domino) play [a domino/dominoes]4) (zielen) aim (auf + Akk. at)3.reflexives Verbsich mit jemandem anlegen — pick an argument or quarrel with somebody
* * *anlegen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Lineal) set, position; (die Arme) put by one’s sides; (die Ohren) put ( oder lay) back; (Säugling) put to the breast; (Holz, Kohle) put ( oder lay) on; → auch B, C 12.3. (anbringen) jemandem/einem Tier (Halfter, Halsband, Handschellen) apply (to), put on;jemandem Fesseln anlegen auch put sb in chains5. (entwerfen) design; (Garten, Straße etc) lay out; (Roman etc) structure; (Kanal) cut, dig; (errichten) (Lager) pitch, make;eine breit angelegte Kampagne a broad ( oder widely-pitched) campaign,6. (beginnen) (Akte, Sammlung etc) start; (Datei) create; (Kartei) set up; (Konto) open; (Vorrat) get in7. (Geld) invest (in +dat in), sink into umg;mit Zinsen anlegen put out at interest; (ausgeben) spend (für on);9. unpers:B. v/t & v/i:C. v/i1.anlegen auf (+akk) Schütze: (take) aim atin einem Hafen* * *1.transitives Verb1) (an etwas legen) put or lay <domino, card> [down] (an + Akk. next to); place, position <ruler, protractor> (an + Akk. on); put < ladder> up (an + Akk. against)einen strengen Maßstab [an etwas (Akk.)] anlegen — apply strict standards [to something]
die Flügel/Ohren anlegen — close its wings/lay its ears back
3) (geh.): (anziehen, umlegen) don; put on4) (schaffen) lay out <town, garden, plantation, street>; start <file, album>; compile <statistics, index>5) (gestalten, entwerfen) structure <story, novel>6) (investieren) invest7) (ausgeben) spend ( für on)8)2.es darauf anlegen, etwas zu tun — be determined to do something
intransitives Verb1) (landen) moor2) (Kartenspiel) lay a card/cardsbei jemandem anlegen — lay a card/cards on somebody's hand
3) (Domino) play [a domino/dominoes]4) (zielen) aim (auf + Akk. at)3.reflexives Verbsich mit jemandem anlegen — pick an argument or quarrel with somebody
* * *(Vorrat) v.to lay down stock expr. (Schiff) v.to put in to port expr. v.to apply (to) v.to apply v. -
9 tirar
v.1 to throw.tirar algo a algo/alguien to throw something to something/somebody (para que lo agarre) to throw something at something/somebody (para hacer daño)tírame una manzana throw me an appleElla tira bolas She throws balls.2 to drop (dejar caer) (object).3 to knock over (derribar) (botella, lámpara).4 to throw away.tirar algo a la basura to throw something awayeso es tirar el dinero that's a complete waste of money5 to fire (disparar) (bala, misil).tirar una foto to take a picture6 to play (jugar) (carta).7 to take (sport) (falta, penalti).tirar a gol to shoot, to have a shot at goal8 to print.La imprenta tiró la primera edición The printer printed the first edition.9 to fail (informal) (suspender).10 to shoot.tirar a matar to shoot to kill11 to have a pull (informal) (atraer).me tira la vida del campo I feel drawn toward life in the countrytirar de algo to attract something12 to draw (cigarrillo, chimenea).13 to go, to work (informal) (funcionar).14 to go, to head.tira por esa calle go up o take that street15 to (have one's) go.16 to kick (sport) (con el pie).17 to last.18 to knock down, to break down, to batter down.La policía tiró la puerta The police broke down the door.19 to pull.El tractor tira fuerte The tractor pulls hard.* * *1 (echar) to throw, fling2 (dejar caer) to drop3 (desechar) to throw away4 (derribar) to knock down; (casa, árbol) to pull down5 (derramar) to spill6 (vaso, botella) to knock over7 (estirar) to pull8 (imprimir) to print9 (hacer - foto) to take; (línea, plano) to draw12 DEPORTE to take13 figurado (malgastar) to waste, squander1 (cuerda, puerta) to pull (de, -)2 (carreta, carro) to draw (de, -)3 (atraer) to draw, attract4 (estufa, chimenea) to draw5 (en juegos) to be a player's move, be a player's turn6 familiar (funcionar) to work, run8 (quedar estrecho) to be tight on11 figurado (inclinarse) to be attracted (a/hacia, to), be drawn (a/hacia, to)12 figurado (parecerse) to take after (a, -)14 figurado (mantenerse) to get by, get along15 (disparar) to shoot, fire1 (lanzarse) to throw oneself, hurl oneself3 (tumbarse) to lie down5 argot (fornicar) to lay (a, -)\a todo tirar figurado at the most, at the latesttira y afloja figurado give and taketirar al blanco to shoot at a targettirar a alguien de la lengua figurado to draw somebody outtirar de cartera to dip into one's wallettirar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, push the boat outtirar la primera piedra figurado to cast the first stonetirar una moneda al aire to toss a cointirarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water* * *verb1) to throw, hurl, toss2) throw away3) shoot, fire4) pull, draw5) attract6) print•- tirar a
- tirar de la cadena
- tirar para* * *Para las expresiones como tirar de la lengua, tirar de la manta, tirar por la borda, tirar por tierra, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=lanzar) to throwtirar algo a algn — [para que lo coja] to throw sth to sb; [para hacer daño] to throw sth at sb
2) (=derribar) [+ edificio] to pull down; [+ jarrón, silla, estatua] to knock over; [+ pared, verja] to knock downvan a tirar la casa — they are going to demolish {o} pull down the house
¡abre, o tiro la puerta abajo! — open up, or I'll break the door down!
3) (=dejar caer) to drop4) (=desechar) to throw awayno tires las sobras, que se las voy a dar al perro — don't throw away the leftovers, I'll give them to the dog
no tires el aceite por el sumidero — don't tip {o} pour the oil down the drain
estos pantalones están para tirarlos — these trousers have had it, these trousers are about ready for the dustbin
5) (=malgastar) [+ dinero] to waste; [+ fortuna] to squanderhas tirado el dinero comprando eso — it was a waste of money buying that, you wasted your money buying that
6) (=disparar) [+ tiro] to fire; [+ flecha] to shoot; [+ cohete] to launch, fireel aparato tira el proyectil a 2.000m — the machine throws the projectile 2,000m
7) [+ foto] to take8) (=dar, pegar)la mula le tiró una coz — the mule kicked him {o} gave him a kick
¡mamá, Carlos me ha tirado un mordisco! — Carlos has bitten me, Mum!
9) (Tip) (=imprimir) to print, run off10) (=trazar) [+ línea] to draw, trace11) * (=suspender)ya me han vuelto a tirar en química — I've failed chemistry again, I've flunked chemistry again ( esp EEUU) *
12) And (=usar) to use14)• tirarla [de] — † (=dárselas de) to fancy oneself as, pose as
2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) [haciendo fuerza]a) (=traer hacia sí) to pull¡tira un poco más fuerte! — pull a bit harder!
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tirar [de] — [+ soga, cuerda] to pull¡no le tires de la trenza a tu hermana! — don't pull your sister's pigtail!
tirar de la cadena (del wáter) — to flush the toilet, pull the chain
b) (=llevar tras sí)•
tirar [de] — to pullun burro tiraba de la carreta — a donkey was pulling the cart along, the cart was drawn by a donkey
2) * (=atraer)no le tira el estudio — studying does not appeal to him, studying holds no attraction for him
3) (=estar tirante) [ropa] to be tight4) (=usar)•
tirar [de] — [+ espada, navaja] to drawtiramos de diccionario y lo traducimos en un minuto — * if we use a dictionary it will just take a minute to translate
5) (=disparar) to shoot¡no tires! — don't shoot!
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tirar al [blanco] — to aim•
tirar a [matar] — to shoot to kill6) (Dep) [con balón] to shoot; [con fichas, cartas etc] to go, play¡tira! — shoot!
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tirar a [puerta] — Esp to shoot at goal7) * (=arreglárselas) to get byir tirando — to get by, manage
-¿qué tal esa salud? -vamos tirando — "how's your health?" - "we're getting by"
8) (=funcionar) [motor] to pull; [chimenea, puro] to draw, pull9) (=ir) to go¡tira de una vez! — get on with it!, go on, then!
tirar por una calle — to turn down a street, go off along a street
10) * (=durar) to last11) [seguido de preposición]tirar a (=tender)tirar para (=aspirar a ser)es mediocre tirando a malo — it's middling to bad, it's mediocre verging on bad
12)nos queda gasolina para 20km a todo tirar — we have only enough petrol for 20kms at the most {o} at the outside
13) LAm *** [sexualmente] to screw ***3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( arrojar) to throwno tires los papeles al suelo — don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground
tirarle algo a alguien — ( para que lo agarre) to throw somebody something; ( con agresividad) to throw something at somebody
b) (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o awayc) ( desperdiciar) to waste2)a) ( hacer caer) to knock overcuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! — be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!
tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo — he knocked the vase off the table (o shelf etc) with his elbow
b) ( derribar) to knock down3)a) < bomba> to drop; < cohete> to fire, launch; < flecha> to shoot; < tiros> to fireb) < foto> to take4) (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull5) (Impr) to print, run off6) (Mat) < línea> to draw2.tirar vi1) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull2) ( atraer)3)a) ( disparar) to shootb) (Dep) to shoottirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta — to shoot at goal
tirando por lo bajo/alto — at the (very) least/most
c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away; ( en juegos de dados) to throw; ( en dardos) to throw; ( en bolos) to bowl4)a) chimenea/cigarro to drawb) coche/motor to pull5)a) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get bycon $100 podemos tirar — with $100 we could get by
b) tirando gerundio (fam)¿qué tal andas? - tirando... — how are things? - not too bad
6) (Esp fam) ( desplazarse)vamos, tira — get a move on
tira por esta calle abajo — go o turn down this street
7) (AmL vulg) ( en sentido sexual) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)3.es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito — he's average to short in height
tirarse v pron1)a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneselftirarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en emergencia) to bale out
tirarse al agua — to dive/jump into the water
tirarse de cabeza — to dive in, to jump in headfirst
b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie downtirárselas de algo — (AmL fam)
2) (fam) <horas/días> to spend3) (vulg) ( en sentido sexual)tirarse a alguien — to screw somebody (vulg), to lay somebody (sl)
4) (fam) ( expulsar)tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl)
tirarse un eructo — to burp (colloq)
5) (Col fam) ( echar a perder) to ruinse tiró el examen — he flunked the exam (colloq)
* * *= dump, haul, run off, throw, throw out, throw away, tear down, toss out, fling, toss, pull down, knock down, jettison, pitch, turf out, toss away, hurl, chuck + Nombre + out.Ex. The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.Ex. However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.Ex. Not only are they the same work, they were run off from the same plates.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.Ex. A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.Ex. In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.Ex. Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex. The whole usually has more meaning than the sum of its parts, but care must be taken not to jettison some of the more subtle parts.Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex. Now to start chucking out stuff that I don't need; being a bit of a magpie, that might be difficult!.----* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.* de tirar la piedra y esconder la mano = hit-and-run.* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.* introducir tirando = haul in.* ir tirando = shuffle along, tick over, muddle along, keep + the wolves from the door.* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.* sacar tirando = haul out.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirando a corto = shortish.* tirando a marrón = brownish.* tirando a morado = purplish.* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.* tirar al suelo = upset.* tirar a matar = go for + the jugular, deadly force, shoot to + kill.* tirar bombas = bomb.* tirar de = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage.* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la cisterna = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la manta = let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff, spill + the beans.* tirar de las orejas = tell + Nombe + off.* tirar del carro = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, pull together, lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* tirar de una manivela = pull + lever.* tirar de una palanca = depress + lever.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* tirar la casa por la ventana = lash out (on), go to + town on.* tirar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* tirar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* tirar ligeramente de = tug on.* tirar los tejos = flirt, throw + hints.* tirar piedras contra tu propio tejado = cut + the branch + you sit on, cut + the branch + you sit on, cut off + Posesivo + nose to spite + Posesivo + face.* tirar por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.* tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.* tirarse a la jugular = go for + the jugular.* tirarse a la piscina = take + a dive.* tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* tirarse con ala delta = hang-glide.* tirarse de cabeza = jump in + head first, dive in, dive + head-first.* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse de los pelos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse en paracaídas = parachute.* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* tirarse piedras contra el propio tejado = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* tirarse una plancha = put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, make + a blunder, make + a bloomer, blunder.* tirarse un eructo = belch, burp.* tirarse un farol = bullshit.* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( arrojar) to throwno tires los papeles al suelo — don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground
tirarle algo a alguien — ( para que lo agarre) to throw somebody something; ( con agresividad) to throw something at somebody
b) (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o awayc) ( desperdiciar) to waste2)a) ( hacer caer) to knock overcuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! — be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!
tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo — he knocked the vase off the table (o shelf etc) with his elbow
b) ( derribar) to knock down3)a) < bomba> to drop; < cohete> to fire, launch; < flecha> to shoot; < tiros> to fireb) < foto> to take4) (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull5) (Impr) to print, run off6) (Mat) < línea> to draw2.tirar vi1) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull2) ( atraer)3)a) ( disparar) to shootb) (Dep) to shoottirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta — to shoot at goal
tirando por lo bajo/alto — at the (very) least/most
c) (Jueg) ( descartarse) to throw away; ( en juegos de dados) to throw; ( en dardos) to throw; ( en bolos) to bowl4)a) chimenea/cigarro to drawb) coche/motor to pull5)a) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get bycon $100 podemos tirar — with $100 we could get by
b) tirando gerundio (fam)¿qué tal andas? - tirando... — how are things? - not too bad
6) (Esp fam) ( desplazarse)vamos, tira — get a move on
tira por esta calle abajo — go o turn down this street
7) (AmL vulg) ( en sentido sexual) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)3.es de estatura normal, tirando a bajito — he's average to short in height
tirarse v pron1)a) (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneselftirarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en emergencia) to bale out
tirarse al agua — to dive/jump into the water
tirarse de cabeza — to dive in, to jump in headfirst
b) (AmL) ( tumbarse) to lie downtirárselas de algo — (AmL fam)
2) (fam) <horas/días> to spend3) (vulg) ( en sentido sexual)tirarse a alguien — to screw somebody (vulg), to lay somebody (sl)
4) (fam) ( expulsar)tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl)
tirarse un eructo — to burp (colloq)
5) (Col fam) ( echar a perder) to ruinse tiró el examen — he flunked the exam (colloq)
* * *tirar(de)(v.) = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverageEx: Do not push or pull on the disc drawer.
Ex: Do not pull a book from the shelf by forcefully tugging the top of the spine.Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.Ex: He had a tough time lugging his lumpy, oversized travelbag onto the plane and stuffing it in the overhead bin.Ex: Information seeking in electronic environments will become a collaboration among end user and various electronic systems such that users leverage their heuristic power and machines leverage algorithmic power.= dump, haul, run off, throw, throw out, throw away, tear down, toss out, fling, toss, pull down, knock down, jettison, pitch, turf out, toss away, hurl, chuck + Nombre + out.Ex: The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.
Ex: However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.Ex: Not only are they the same work, they were run off from the same plates.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex: The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.Ex: A group opposing the incumbent alderman decided that the board's feasibility study amounted to a covert plan to tear down the house that served as the library and erect an ugly building.Ex: In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: Evacuation of the building was followed by a recovery process which included covering stacks with plastic, locating damaged books, pulling down water-soaked ceiling tiles and removing computer terminals.Ex: Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex: The whole usually has more meaning than the sum of its parts, but care must be taken not to jettison some of the more subtle parts.Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex: Now to start chucking out stuff that I don't need; being a bit of a magpie, that might be difficult!.* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.* de tirar la piedra y esconder la mano = hit-and-run.* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.* introducir tirando = haul in.* ir tirando = shuffle along, tick over, muddle along, keep + the wolves from the door.* persona que tira basura al suelo = litterbug, litter lout.* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.* sacar tirando = haul out.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirando a corto = shortish.* tirando a marrón = brownish.* tirando a morado = purplish.* tirar a Alguien al suelo = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.* tirar al suelo = upset.* tirar a matar = go for + the jugular, deadly force, shoot to + kill.* tirar bombas = bomb.* tirar de = pull (at/on/from), tug, pull back, lug, leverage.* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la cisterna = flush + the toilet.* tirar de la manta = let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff, spill + the beans.* tirar de las orejas = tell + Nombe + off.* tirar del carro = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight, pull together, lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* tirar de una manivela = pull + lever.* tirar de una palanca = depress + lever.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* tirar la casa por la ventana = lash out (on), go to + town on.* tirar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* tirar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* tirar ligeramente de = tug on.* tirar los tejos = flirt, throw + hints.* tirar piedras contra tu propio tejado = cut + the branch + you sit on, cut + the branch + you sit on, cut off + Posesivo + nose to spite + Posesivo + face.* tirar por el desagüe = pour down + the drain.* tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.* tirarse a la jugular = go for + the jugular.* tirarse a la piscina = take + a dive.* tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* tirarse con ala delta = hang-glide.* tirarse de cabeza = jump in + head first, dive in, dive + head-first.* tirarse de las barbas = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse de los pelos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* tirarse en paracaídas = parachute.* tirarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* tirarse piedras contra el propio tejado = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* tirarse una plancha = put + Posesivo + foot in it, put + Posesivo + foot in + Posesivo + mouth, stick + Posesivo + foot in it, drop + a clanger, drop + a bollock, make + a blunder, make + a bloomer, blunder.* tirarse un eructo = belch, burp.* tirarse un farol = bullshit.* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.* * *tirar [A1 ]vtA1 (lanzar, arrojar) to throw¿quiénes estaban tirando piedras? who was throwing stones?tiró la colilla por la ventanilla she threw the cigarette butt out of the windowtiró la pelota al aire he threw the ball up in the airtiraban piedrecitas al río they were throwing stones into the riverno tires los papeles al suelo don't throw o drop the wrappers on the groundtirarle algo A algn (para que lo agarre) to throw sth TO sb, to throw sb sth; (con agresividad) to throw sth AT sble tiró la pelota she threw him the ball, she threw the ball to himtírame las llaves throw me the keysme tiró una piedra she threw a stone at mele tiraron un cubo de agua they threw a bucket of water over himle tiró los brazos he put o stretched his arms out to hertírale un beso blow him a kiss2 (desechar, deshacerse de) to throw out o awaytodo esto es para tirar all this can be thrown out o away, this is all going out ( colloq)estos zapatos ya están para tirar(los) these shoes are about ready to be thrown away o out¡que asco! tira eso inmediatemente a la basura ugh! throw that away right now!, ugh! put that in the garbage can ( AmE) o ( BrE) the bin right now!3 (desperdiciar) to waste¡qué manera de tirar el dinero! what a waste of money!B (dejar en desorden) (+ compl):no tiren los juguetes por todos lados don't leave o strew your toys all over the placese quitó la camisa y la tiró en un rincón he took off his shirt and threw it into a cornerC1 (hacer caer) to knock over¡cuidado, que vas a tirar la leche! be careful, you're going to knock the milk over!tiró el jarrón al suelo de un codazo he knocked the vase off the table ( o shelf etc) with his elbow2 (derribar) to knock downel perro se le echó encima y lo tiró al suelo the dog leaped up at him and knocked him to the ground o knocked him overtiró todos los bolos de una vez he knocked all the pins down in one govan a tirar (abajo) esta pared or van a tirar esta pared (abajo) they're going to knock this wall downtiraron la puerta abajo they broke the door downD1 ‹bomba› to drop; ‹cohete› to fire, launch; ‹flecha› to shoot; ‹tiros› to firele tiraron tres tiros they shot at him three times, they fired three shots at him2 ‹foto› to takeE (dar) ‹puñetazo› to throwtiraba puñetazos a diestra y siniestra he was throwing punches o lashing out left and right ( AmE) o ( BrE) left, right and centerel perro me tiró un mordisco the dog snapped at meno me tires más pellizcos stop pinching meF ( AmL) (atrayendo hacia sí) to pulltiró la cadena he pulled the chainno le tires el pelo don't pull his hairte voy a tirar las orejas I'm going to tweak your earsle tiraba la manga she was tugging o pulling at his sleeveG ( Impr) to print, run offH ( Mat) ‹línea› to drawI ( Chi)1 ‹carrera› to start, give the starting signal for2 ‹lotería› to draw the winning number in; ‹rifa› to draw■ tirarviA1 (atrayendo hacia sí) to pull¡vamos, tiren todos a una! come on, everybody pull together![ S ] tirar pulltirar DE algo to pull sthno le tires del pelo don't pull her hairdos caballos tiraban del carro the cart was drawn by two horsestirar de la cadena to pull the chainle tiró de la manga she tugged o pulled at his sleevele tiró de la oreja she tweaked his ear2 «vestido/blusa» to be (too) tightme tira it's too tight on meB(atraer): le sigue tirando México she still hankers after o misses Mexicono parece que le tiren mucho los deportes he doesn't seem to be very interested in o keen on sportla sangre tira blood is thicker than waterC1(disparar): le tiró a traición she shot him in the back¡no tiren! don't shoot!le tiró al corazón he shot him through the hearttirar a dar to shoot to wound ( not to kill)tirar a matar (literal) to shoot to kill(para ofender, atacar): cuando empieza a criticar, tira a matar when she starts criticizing you, she really goes for the jugular o she really sticks the knife in ( colloq)siempre que me dice algo, tira a matar whenever he says anything to me, he goes all out to hurt me2 ( Dep) to shoottirando por lo bajo/alto at the (very) least/most3 ( Jueg) (descartarse) to throw away, discard; (en juegos de dados) to throw; (en dardos) to throw; (en bolos) to bowlD1 «chimenea/cigarro» to draw2 «coche/motor» to pullE1 ( fam) (llegar, sobrevivir) to get bycon $100 podríamos tirar hasta fin de mes with $100 we could get by until the end of the monthcon este uniforme podrás tirar hasta fin de año this uniform will last you o ( colloq) will do you till the end of the year2 tirandoger ( fam): ¿qué tal andas? — ya lo ves, tirando … how are things? — well, you know, not too bad o we're getting byno ganamos mucho pero vamos tirando we don't earn much but we're managingFvamos, tira come on, get moving o get a move onsi tiras para atrás cabe otro coche if you back up o go back a bit we can get another car intira (p'alante), no te pares ahora keep going, don't stop nowhay mucho que hacer pero entre todos podemos tirar p'alante there's a lot to be done but if we all pull together we can get through ittira por esta calle abajo go o turn down this streeten cuanto nos vieron, tiraron por otro lado as soon as they saw us they went off in a different direction/they turned off up a different streetH tirar ano es verde, tira más bien a azul it's not green, it's more of a bluish colorlos precios son más bien tirando a caros the prices are a bit on the expensive o ( colloq) steep sideel erotismo de la película tiraba a pornográfico the eroticism in the film tended toward(s) o verged on the pornographiclos niños tiran más a la madre the children take after their mother morees de estatura normal, tirando a bajito he's average to short in height■ tirarseA1 (lanzarse, arrojarse) (+ compl) to throw oneselfse tiró por la ventana he threw himself o he leapt out of the windowtirarse en paracaídas to parachutetirarse al agua to dive/jump into the watertirarse del trampolín to dive off the springboardtirarse de cabeza to dive in, to jump in headfirstintentó tirarse del tren en marcha she tried to throw herself from o to jump off the train while it was movingse le tiró a los brazos she threw herself into his arms2 «coche/conductor» (+ compl) to pull overse tiró bruscamente a un lado he swerved to one side3 ( AmL) (tumbarse) to lie downestoy agotada, me voy a tirar un rato I'm exhausted, I'm going to lie down for a whileB ( fam); ‹horas/días› to spendnos hemos tirado media hora para encontrar la casa it's taken us half an hour to find the housese tiró dos años escribiéndolo he spent two years writing itse ha tirado una hora entera hablando por teléfono he's been on the phone for a whole hour, he's spent a whole hour on the phoneC ( vulg)D ( fam)tirarse un eructo to belch, to burp ( colloq)el aguacero se tiró el paseo the downpour washed out o ruined our walkse tiró el examen he flunked the exam ( colloq)* * *
tirar ( conjugate tirar) verbo transitivo
1
tirarle algo a algn ( para que lo agarre) to throw sb sth;
( con agresividad) to throw sth at sb
◊ ¡qué manera de tirar el dinero! what a waste of money!
2
3
‹ cohete› to fire, launch;
‹ flecha› to shoot
4 (AmL) ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull;
verbo intransitivo
1 ( atrayendo hacia sí) to pull;
tirar de algo to pull sth;
2
b) (Dep) to shoot;
tirar al arco (AmL) or (Esp) a puerta to shoot at goal
( en juegos de dados) to throw;
( en dardos) to throw;
( en bolos) to bowl
3
4◊ tirando ger (fam): gano poco pero vamos tirando I don't earn much but we're managing;
¿qué tal andas? — tirando how are things? — not too bad
5
ella tira más a la madre she takes after her mother more
tirarse verbo pronominal
1
tirarse en paracaídas to parachute;
( en emergencia) to bale out;
tirarse de cabeza to dive in, to jump in headfirst
2 (fam) ‹horas/días› to spend;
3 (fam) ( expulsar):◊ tirarse un pedo to fart (sl)
tirar
I verbo transitivo
1 (arrojar, echar) to throw: lo tiró al agua, he threw it into the water
no tires la cáscara al suelo, don't throw o drop the peel on the floor
(enérgicamente) to fling, hurl: lo tiró al fuego, she threw it on the fire
2 (deshacerse de) to throw out o away
tiré mis zapatos viejos, I threw my old shoes away
3 (malgastar) tiraste el dinero con esa joya falsa, you've wasted your money on that fake jewel
(despilfarrar) to squander
4 (hacer caer) to knock over: tiré el vaso, I knocked the glass over
5 (derribar a alguien) to knock o push over
tirar abajo (una pared, una puerta) to knock down
(demoler) to pull down
6 (una bomba) to drop
(un tiro, un cohete) to fire
7 (una foto) to take
8 Impr to print
II verbo intransitivo
1 (hacer fuerza hacia sí) to pull: no le tires del pelo, don't pull his hair
¡tira de la cuerda!, tug on the rope!
2 (disparar) to shoot
Dep to shoot
(dados, dardos) to throw
3 fam (gustar) le tira mucho el baloncesto, he's very keen on basketball
4 (tender) tira a azul, it's bluish
(parecerse) tira a su madre, she takes after her mother
5 fam (arreglárselas) ir tirando, to get by, manage
6 (ir) tira a la derecha, turn right
' tirar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aire
- bala
- borda
- calle
- casa
- esconder
- palanca
- toalla
- trapo
- apedrear
- arrojar
- basura
- blanco
- botar
- cadena
- crimen
- echar
- jalar
- pinta
- zumbar
English:
aim at
- archery
- bung
- cast
- chain
- chuck
- chuck away
- chuck out
- clearout
- dash
- drag
- draw
- fling
- flush
- haul
- heave
- keep
- knock off
- knock over
- lash out
- pitch
- pull
- pull on
- pull over
- putt
- run off
- shoot
- sling
- sling out
- splash out
- sponge
- strain
- throw
- throw aside
- throw away
- throw out
- toss
- toss away
- towel
- town
- trash
- tug
- turf out
- waste
- yank
- beat
- blow
- bring
- disposable
- ditch
* * *♦ vt1. [lanzar] to throw;tiraron las gorras al aire they threw their caps (up) in the air;tirar algo a alguien [para que lo agarre] to throw sth to sb;[para hacer daño] to throw sth at sb;tírame una manzana throw me an apple;le tiró un beso she blew him a kiss;le tiraban piedras a la policía they were throwing stones at the police2. [dejar caer] [objeto] to drop;[líquido] [derramar] to spill;no tiren los papeles al suelo don't throw o drop the wrappers on the ground;tiró las maletas y se tumbó en la cama she dropped her suitcases and lay down on the bed;me has tirado salsa en el traje you've spilt some sauce on my suit3. [derribar] [botella, lámpara] to knock over;[muro, tabique, edificio] to knock down;tiró la lámpara con un codo al pasar she knocked over the lamp with her elbow as she went by;la violencia del choque la tiró al suelo the force of the collision knocked o hurled her to the floor;esta pared habrá que tirarla we're going to have to knock this wall down4. [desechar] to throw away o out;tirar algo a la basura to throw sth out;tíralo a la papelera throw it in the wastepaper basket;eso es tirar el dinero that's a complete waste of money6. [disparar] [balas, misiles, disparos] to fire;[bomba] to drop; [petardo, cohete] to let off; [dardos, flechas] to shoot; Famtirar una foto to take a picture7. [jugar] [carta] to play;[dado] to throw8. [en deportes] [falta, penalti] to take;[balón] to pass9. [imprimir] to print10. [trazar] [línea] to draw♦ vi1. [disparar] to shoot;tirar al aire to fire shots into the air;tirar a dar to shoot to wound, not to kill;tirar a matar [con arma] to shoot to kill;[con comentario] to go for the jugularel ciclista colombiano tiraba del pelotón the Colombian cyclist was pulling the bunch along;me tiró del pelo she pulled my hair;[en letrero] pull;me tiró del brazo/de la manga she tugged at my arm/sleeve;RPtirar parejo: esto no es justo, o tiramos parejo o yo me retiro this is not fair, either we all pull together or I'm dropping out3. [estar tirante] to be tight;la chaqueta me tira de atrás the jacket's a bit tight at the back4. [en deportes] [con el pie] to kick;[con la mano] to throw; [a meta, canasta] to shoot;5. [dirigirse] to go ( hacia o para towards), to head ( hacia o para for o towards); FamFam¡tira! [para empezar a moverse] get moving!;¡tira que llegamos tarde! let's get a move on or we'll be late!;tiramos hacia la izquierda we turned left;Famtira para arriba, que ahora subo yo you go on up, I'll come up in a minute;tira por esa calle go up o take that street6. [jugar] to go, to have one's go;te toca tirar a ti [en naipes, dados, billar] it's your go7. [cigarrillo, chimenea] to draw;este tabaco no tira these cigarettes aren't drawing properlyel motor no tira the engine isn't working properly;el coche tira bien the car runs well9. [durar] to last;estos zapatos tirarán otro año these shoes will last another yearla tierra siempre tira de uno your homeland never loses its pull on you;tirarle a alguien: me tira la vida del campo country life appeals to me;no le tira la profesión de su padre his father's profession doesn't appeal to him;no le tira viajar she doesn't feel the urge to travel;tirar de alguien to exert a pull on sb11. Fam [apañárselas]aún puedo tirar con este abrigo un par de inviernos this coat should do me for another couple of winters yet;ir tirando to get by;voy tirando I'm OK, I've been worse12. [tener aspecto de o tendencia a]tirar a: tira a gris it's greyish;tira a su abuela she takes after her grandmother;este programa tira a (ser) hortera this programme is a bit on the tacky side;el tiempo tira a mejorar the weather looks as if it's getting better;es un reformista tirando a radical he's somewhere between a reformist and a radical;es verde tirando a azul it's a bluey green;es tirando a delgado if anything, he's rather thin;tira para deportista he has the makings of a sportsmancuando no hay dinero hay que tirar del ingenio when you don't have any money, you have to rely on your wits;hubo que tirar de los ahorros we had to draw on our savings* * *I v/t3 TIP print4 famen examen fail5 foto take6 tiro fireII v/i1 de coche pull;tirar de algo pull sth2 ( disparar) shoot:tirar a puerta shoot at goal;tirar fuera shoot wide4 ( atraer) pull, attract;no me tira la música music doesn’t turn me on5:tirar a tend toward;tirar a conservador/verde have conservative/Green tendencies6 ( girar):tirar a la derecha turn right, take a right7:ir tirando fam get by, manage* * *tirar vt1) : to throw, to hurl, to toss2) botar: to throw away, to throw out, to waste3) derribar: to knock down4) : to shoot, to fire, to launch5) : to take (a photo)6) : to print, to run offtirar vi1) : to pull, to draw2) : to shoot3) : to attract4) : to get by, to manageva tirando: he's getting along, he's managing5)tirar a : to tend towards, to be rathertira a picante: it's a bit spicy* * *tirar vb3. (derribar) to knock over / to knock down4. (malgastar) to waste5. (arrastrar, estirar) to pull7. (atraer, gustar) to like -
10 lægge
3класть, положи́тьlǽgge til síde — откла́дывать
lǽgge for — начина́ть
lǽgge om — перекла́дывать, переноси́ть
lǽgge på — набавля́ть ( цену)
lǽgge til — прибавля́ть
lǽgge sig — ложи́ться
* * *get, lay, layer, put* * *vb (lagde, lagt) put ( fx he put it on the table),(mere F) lay ( fx he laid it on the table; lay him on his back; lay a carpet on the floor),( omhyggeligt) place ( fx he placed it on the table);(kartofler etc) plant;(æg) lay;( ophøre med at bruge) leave off ( fx winter clothing);[ med præp & adv:][ lægge af]( om vane) drop, get out of;[ lægge an](mil.) (take) aim;[ lægge an på] aim at;(fig) aim at,( erotisk) be after, be out to get, try to get off with;[ lægge noget bag sig] leave something behind (one);[ lægge bi](mar) heave to, lay to;[ lægge bort] put aside;[ lægge for]( begynde) start, begin;[ lægge fra](mar) put off, set out;[ lægge noget fra] put something aside ( til en for somebody);[ lægge noget fra sig] put something down;[ lægge frem] lay out;(se også fremlægge);[ lægge hen] put aside;( opspare) lay up, put by;(dvs til hans afgørelse) refer (el. submit) the matter to him;[ lægge i seng] put to bed;[ du lægger mere i mine ord end] you are putting (el. reading) more into what I said than;[ lægge gas, vand etc ind] lay on (el. install) gas, water etc;[ lægge en kjole ind] take in a dress;[ lægge et godt ord ind for] put in a good word for;[ lægge ned] put down, lay down,( besejre) get the better of;( forlænge) let down ( fx a dress);(se også nedlægge);[ lægge bind om en bog] put a cover on a book;[ lægge en vej om] re-site a road;[ lægge vejen om ad] go round by;(se også ror);[ lægge op] lay up, put up,( spare) save, put by,( gøre kortere) shorten, take up ( fx a dress);( standse sin virksomhed) cease work, give up business; retire;[ lægge kortene op] put down one's cards;[ lægge råd op], se I. råd;[ der var lagt op til] the scene was laid for, the stage was set for ( fxa hard struggle);[ en bog der lægger op til en diskussion] a book that provides material (, an opportunity) for a discussion;[ lægge ansvaret over på] throw (el. put) the responsibility on to;[ lægge `på](dvs forhøje priser) raise (el. put up) prices,( fyre) mend the fire;( om skat) put (el. lay) on,F impose;[ lægge mere kul på] put (some) more coal on;[ lægge sammen] put together,( folde) fold (up) (fx sheets, clothes);( addere) add (up);(se også to, sammenlægge);[ lægge til]( tilføje) add,( fryse til) freeze over,(mar) berth, land, put in ( fx at a port);( yde) supply;[ lægge navn til] lend one's name to;[ lægge bolden tilbage til] pass the ball back to;( lægge væk) put (el. lay) aside ( fx he put his book aside and began to talk),( reservere) put aside, put on one side ( fx could you put thisjacket on one side for me?);( opspare) put away, put (el. lay) by (el. aside);( udskyde) put on one side;(mar) call at several islands;[ lægge ud] lay out ( fx money; food for the birds),( starte) start;(se også udlægge);[ med sig:][ lægge sig] lie down,( gå i seng) go to bed;( sprede sig som et lag) settle ( fx dust settled everywhere),( stilne af) drop ( fx the wind has dropped),F subside;T he doesn't stand a chance;[ lægge sig efter] go in for;[ lægge sig imellem] intervene;[ lægge sig om på siden] lie down (, turn over) on one's side,( om skib) heel over;[ lægge sig til sengs] go to bed;[ lægge sig til at dø] lie down and die;[ lægge sig overskæg til] grow a moustache;(se også vane);[ lægge sig tilbage] lean back;[ lægge sig ud]( blive sværere) put on weight;[ lægge sig ud med] quarrel (el. fall out) with. -
11 поставям
1. put, place, rest, set; stand(грунд) тех., жив. groundпоставям дата на писмо date a letter(звънец, телефон и пр.) install(капан) set, layпоставям караул воен. post/station a guard(мини основа) layпоставям нож на пушка fix a bayonet to a rifleпоставям обява put up a noticeпоставям тръба fit/fix a pipe (в into)(някому бележка) give2. муз. (шко-лувам глас) train, place3. (пиеса) put up, produce, stage, mount, get up; bring a play on the stageпиеса, която се поставя a play in/under rehearsalпоставям въпрос put/pose a questionпоставям диагноза diagnose (a disease)поставям начало на initiateпоставям условия lay down terms, attach conditions (за to)поставям като условие да stipulate thatпоставям някого в безизходно положение, поставям натясно прен. drive s.o. into a corner, corner s.o., bring s.o. to bayпоставям във връзка bring into contact (с with)поставям в действие set in motion; actuate; bring into action/operation(топове, сили) bring into playпоставям в зависимост от make dependent onпоставям в неизгодно положение place at a disadvantage, penalizeпоставям в ред set in orderset to rights, ( стая и) tidy upпоставям в скоби put in parentheses/bracketsпоставям в услуга на place at the service ofпоставям вън от законите outlawпоставям на гласуване put to the voteпоставям на карта (рискувам) stake, hazardпоставям на подсъдимата скамейка bring/put into the dockпоставям си за цел да make it o.'s aim toпоставих си като правило I made it a rule (да to)поставям под наблюдение put (s.o., s.th.) under observationпоставям сетой се е поставил добре в обществото he holds/occupies a high position in society, he is highly esteemed in societyумее да се постави he always puts his best foot forwardпостави се на мое място suppose yourself in my place; put yourself in my shoes* * *поста̀вям,гл.1. put, place, rest, set; stand; plant; ( граници) set (up), fix; ( грунд) техн. ground; \поставям бомба (в самолет и пр.) plant a bomb; \поставям дата на писмо date a letter; ( звънец, телефон и пр.) install; ( капан) set, lay; \поставям караул воен. post/station a guard; \поставям нож на пушка fix a bayonet to a rifle; ( препинателен знак) put; \поставям часовой furnish sentries;2. ( пиеса) put up, produce, stage, mount, get up; bring a play on the stage; пиеса, която се поставя a play in/under rehearsal; • \поставям в зависимост от make dependent on; \поставям в неизгодно положение place at a disadvantage, penalize; \поставям въпрос за разглеждане put/table a question for discussion ( пред to); \поставям извън закона outlaw; \поставям на карта ( рискувам) stake, hazard; \поставям на подсъдимата скамейка bring/put into the dock; \поставям някого в безизходно положение, \поставям натясно прен. drive s.o. into a corner, corner s.o., bring s.o. to bay; \поставям условия lay down terms.* * *put: поставям your gun on the table - постави оръжието си на масата; placе; stand: I поставям myself the task - поставям си задача; fix up; mark (бележка); mount; appose; embed{im`bed}; enact (театр.); fit in; get up (пиеса); install: поставям an air-condition - поставям климатична инсталация; implant; lay{lei}: поставям down terms - поставям условия; pass; perch; pitch; poist* * *1. (граници) set (up), fix 2. (грунд) mex., жив. ground 3. (звънец, телефон и пр.) install 4. (капан) set, lay 5. (мини 6. (някому бележка) give 7. (пиеса) put up, produce, stage, mount, get up;bring a play on the stage 8. (препинателен знак) put 9. (топове, сили) bring into play 10. put, place, rest, set;stand 11. set to rights, (стая и) tidy up 12. ПОСТАВЯМ в действие set in motion;actuate;bring into action/operation 13. ПОСТАВЯМ в зависимост от make dependent on 14. ПОСТАВЯМ в неизгодно положение place at a disadvantage, penalize 15. ПОСТАВЯМ в ред set in order 16. ПОСТАВЯМ в скоби put in parentheses/brackets 17. ПОСТАВЯМ в услуга на place at the service of 18. ПОСТАВЯМ във връзка bring into contact (c with) 19. ПОСТАВЯМ вън от законите outlaw 20. ПОСТАВЯМ въпрос put/pose a question 21. ПОСТАВЯМ въпрос за разглеждане put/ submit/table a question for discussion (пред to) 22. ПОСТАВЯМ дата на писмо date a letter 23. ПОСТАВЯМ диагноза diagnose (a disease) 24. ПОСТАВЯМ караул воен. post/station a guard 25. ПОСТАВЯМ като условие да stipulate that 26. ПОСТАВЯМ на бойна нога put on a war footing, bring/put (armies) into the field 27. ПОСТАВЯМ на гласуване put to the vote 28. ПОСТАВЯМ на карта (рискувам) stake, hazard 29. ПОСТАВЯМ на подсъдимата скамейка bring/put into the dock 30. ПОСТАВЯМ начало на initiate 31. ПОСТАВЯМ нож на пушка fix a bayonet to a rifle 32. ПОСТАВЯМ някого в безизходно положение, ПОСТАВЯМ натясно прен. drive s.o. into a corner, corner s.o., bring s.o. to bay 33. ПОСТАВЯМ обява put up a notice 34. ПОСТАВЯМ под наблюдение put (s.o., s.th.) under observation 35. ПОСТАВЯМ се: той се е поставил добре в обществото he holds/occupies a high position in society, he is highly esteemed in society 36. ПОСТАВЯМ си за цел да make it o.'s aim to 37. ПОСТАВЯМ тръба fit/fix a pipe (в into) 38. ПОСТАВЯМ условия lay down terms, attach conditions (за to) 39. муз. (шко-лувам глас) train, place 40. основа) lay 41. пиеса, която се поставя а play in/under rehearsal 42. постави се на мое място suppose yourself in my place; put yourself in my shoes 43. поставих си за задача I set myself the task (да of c ger.), my purpose was to 44. поставих си като правило I made it a rule (да to) 45. умее да се постави he always puts his best foot forward -
12 coucher
coucher [ku∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = mettre au lit) to put to bed ; ( = donner un lit à) to put upb. ( = étendre) [+ blessé] to lay down ; [+ bouteille] to lay on its side2. intransitive verba. ( = passer la nuit) to sleepb. ( = avoir des rapports sexuels) coucher avec qn to sleep with sb3. reflexive verba. ( = aller au lit) to go to bedb. ( = s'étendre) to lie downc. [soleil, lune] to set4. masculine nouna. ( = moment) à prendre au coucher [médicament] to be taken at bedtimeb. ( = tombée de la nuit) coucher de soleil sunset* * *
I
1. kuʃe1) ( allonger) to put [somebody] to bed [malade, enfant]; to lay out [blessé, mort]2) ( mettre à l'horizontale) to lay [something] on its side [armoire]; to lay [something] down [échelle, planche]3) ( faire pencher) [vent, pluie] to flatten [blés, herbes]4) ( écrire) litercoucher quelque chose par écrit — to put something down in writing [idées, phrases]
coucher quelqu'un sur son testament — to name ou mention somebody in one's will
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( dormir) to sleep2) ( passer la nuit)coucher sous les ponts — fig to sleep rough GB ou outdoors
3.
se coucher verbe pronominal1) ( s'allonger) [personne, animal] to lie (down)se coucher sur/dans son lit — to lie (down) on/in one's bed
se coucher sur le dos/côté — to lie on one's back/side
2) ( aller dormir) [personne] to go to bed3) ( se pencher) [tige, blés] to bend; [voilier] to list; ( chavirer) to keel overse coucher sur — [motard, cycliste] to lean forward over [guidon]
4) ( disparaître à l'horizon) [soleil] to set, to go down
II kuʃenom masculin bedtimePhrasal Verbs:* * *kuʃe1. nm1) [astre] setting2. vt1) (pour la nuit) [enfant] to put to bed2) (pour une position plus confortable) [blessé] to lay down3) (= loger) [hôte] to put up, [résidence] to sleepOn peut coucher jusqu'à dix personnes. — We can sleep up to ten people.
4) [objet] to lay on its side5) (= écrire) to inscribe3. vi1) (= passer la nuit) to spend the night, to sleepEnsuite on a couché à Chamonix. — Then we spent the night in Chamonix.
2)coucher avec qn — to sleep with sb, to go to bed with sb
* * *coucher verb table: aimerB vtr2 ( mettre à l'horizontale) to lay [sth] on its side [armoire, étagère]; to lay [sth] down [échelle, planche etc];3 ( faire pencher) [vent, pluie] to flatten [blés, herbes];4 ( écrire) liter coucher par écrit to put [sth] down in writing [idées, phrases]; coucher qn sur son testament to name ou mention sb in one's will; coucher une clause dans un contrat/traité to insert a clause into a contract/treaty.C vi1 ( dormir) to sleep; coucher dans un lit/par terre to sleep in a bed/on the floor; coucher dans des draps/un sac de couchage to sleep in sheets/a sleeping bag; coucher avec qn ( partager le lit de) to sleep with sb;2 ( passer la nuit) coucher chez soi/qn to sleep at home/sb's (house); j'ai couché chez Eric I slept at Eric's; coucher à l'hôtel to sleep at a hotel; coucher sous la tente to sleep in a tent; coucher sous les ponts fig to sleep rough GB ou outdoors;3 ○( avoir des relations sexuelles) coucher avec qn to sleep with sb; ils couchent ensemble they're sleeping together; elle ne couche pas she doesn't want to have sex.D se coucher vpr1 ( s'allonger) [personne, animal] to lie (down); je vais me coucher un moment I'm going to lie down for a while ; le chien était couché à mes pieds the dog was lying at my feet; se coucher sur/dans son lit to lie (down) on/in one's bed; couchez-vous sur le divan lie on the couch; les vaches sont couchées dans la paille the cows are lying in the straw; se coucher sur le dos/côté to lie on one's back/side; se coucher sur le ventre to lie flat on one's stomach; je dois rester couchée I have to stay in bed;2 ( aller dormir) [personne] to go to bed; se coucher tôt/tard to go to bed early/late; je me suis couchée à 9 heures I went to bed at nine; il est retourné se coucher he went back to bed; les enfants sont couchés the children are in bed; va te coucher lit go to bed!; ( laisse-moi tranquille)○ clear off○!, get lost○!;3 ( se pencher) [tige, blés] to bend; [voilier] to list; ( chavirer) to keel over; se coucher sur [motard, cycliste] to lean forward over [guidon]; se coucher sur le côté [personne, motocycliste] to lean (over) to one side, to lean out;4 ( disparaître à l'horizon) [soleil] to set, to go down; le soleil se couche à 20 heures the sun sets at 8 pm; le soleil se couche sur la mer/derrière les montagnes the sun sets over the sea/behind the mountains.coucher de soleil sunset; au coucher du soleil at sunset.I[kuʃe] nom masculin1. [action] going to bed2. [moment] bedtimeII[kuʃe] verbe transitif1. [mettre au lit] to put to bed[allonger] to lay down (separable)3. [poser - par terre] to lay down (separable)coucher une bouteille/moto to lay a bottle/motorbike on its sidele vent coucha le bateau the wind made the boat keel over ou keeled the boat over4. (soutenu) [écrire] to set down (in writing) ou on papercoucher ses pensées sur le papier to write down one's thoughts, to commit one's thoughts to writing (soutenu)————————[kuʃe] verbe intransitif1. [aller dormir] to go to bed2. [dormir] to sleepa. [une nuit] we'll spend the night ou we'll sleep in a hotelb. [plusieurs nuits] we'll stay in a hotel3. (très familier) [sexuellement] to sleep around————————coucher avec verbe plus préposition(familier) to go to bed ou to sleep with————————se coucher verbe pronominal intransitif1. [dans un lit] to go to bed2. [s'allonger] to lie downse coucher en chien de fusil to lie curled up ou in the foetal position -
13 arma
f.1 arm, weapon (instrument).alzarse en armas to rise up in armspresentar/rendir armas to present/surrender armsarma blanca bladearma de fuego firearmarma homicida murder weaponarma nuclear nuclear weaponarma química chemical weaponarma secreta secret weapon2 weapon (medio).la vacuna será una poderosa arma contra la malaria the vaccine will be a powerful weapon against malaria3 gun.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: armar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: armar.* * *(Takes el in singular)1 weapon, arm2 (heráldica) arms, armorial bearings\alzarse en armas to rise up in armspasar por las armas to executepresentar armas to present armsrendir armas to surrenderser de armas tomar figurado to be formidabletomar las armas to take up armsarma blanca knifearma corta small armarma de artillería artilleryarma de doble filo figurado double-edged swordarma de fuego firearmarma homicida murder weaponarma nuclear nuclear weaponlicencia de armas firearms licence (US license)* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Mil) weapon¡a las armas! — to arms!
¡armas al hombro! — shoulder arms!
¡descansen armas! — order arms!
¡presenten armas! — present arms!
•
rendir las armas — to lay down one's arms•
estar sobre las armas — to be under arms•
tocar (al) arma — to sound the call to arms•
tomar las armas — to take up armsde armas tomar —
arma reglamentaria — service weapon, regulation weapon
2) (=medio) weapon3) (Mil) (=cuerpo) arm4) (Mil)las armas — (=profesión) the military, the armed services
5) pl armas [de escudo] arms* * *femenino‡1)a) (Arm, Mil) weaponarma nuclear/convencional/biológica — nuclear/conventional/biological weapon
de armas tomar — formidable, redoubtable (frml)
ser un arma de doble filo or de dos filos — to be a double-edged sword
b) (instrumento, medio) weapon2) ( cuerpo militar) armel arma de artillería/infantería — the artillery/infantry arm
* * *= weapon, arm.Ex. Care must be exercised in seeing that these teaching aids do not become weapons to browbeat with.Ex. The images include paintings, sculpture, prints, photographs, arms and armour, costumes and jewellery, decorative arts and textiles = Las imágenes incluyen pinturas, esculturas, grabados, fotografías, armas y armaduras, trajes y joyería, artes decorativas y textiles.----* abandonar las armas = put down + weapons.* alijo de armas = arms cache, weapons cache.* arma arrojadiza = projectile.* arma biológica = biological weapon.* arma bioquímica = bioweapon.* arma corta = small arm.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* arma de dos filos = double-edged sword.* arma de fuego = firearm.* arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.* arma de servicio = service weapon.* arma enajenada = deactivated weapon.* arma estratégica = strategic weapon.* arma inutilizada = deactivated weapon.* arma letal = lethal weapon.* arma ligera = light weapon.* arma no letal = non-lethal weapon.* arma nuclear = nuclear device.* arma paralizadora mediante proyectil = stun gun, stun gun.* arma paralizadora sin proyectil = taser.* arma química = chemical weapon.* armas de destrucción masiva = weapons of mass destruction.* arma secreta = secret weapon.* armas, las = armed force.* armas letales = lethal weaponry.* armas no letales = non-lethal weaponry.* armas nucleares = nuclear weapons.* camarada de armas = brother in arms.* coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.* comercio de armas = arms trade.* control de armas = arms control.* control de armas de fuego = gun control.* cubierta de armas = cannon deck.* de armas tomar = redoubtable.* dejar las armas = put down + weapons.* deponer las armas = put down + weapons.* depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.* escudo de armas = escutcheon [scutcheon].* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.* herida de arma blanca = stab wound.* herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.* hermano de armas = brother in arms.* levantar armas = take up + arms.* levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).* licencia de armas = firearm licence.* licencia de tenencia de armas = firearm licence.* llamamiento a las armas = call to arms.* país con armas nucleares = nuclear state.* permiso de armas = firearm permit.* permiso de tenencia de armas = firearm permit.* plaza de armas = parade ground.* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.* ser un arma de dos filos = be a mixed blessing.* tomar armas = take up + arms.* tráfico de armas = trafficking in arms, arms trafficking.* venta de armas = arms sale.* * *femenino‡1)a) (Arm, Mil) weaponarma nuclear/convencional/biológica — nuclear/conventional/biological weapon
de armas tomar — formidable, redoubtable (frml)
ser un arma de doble filo or de dos filos — to be a double-edged sword
b) (instrumento, medio) weapon2) ( cuerpo militar) armel arma de artillería/infantería — the artillery/infantry arm
* * *= weapon, arm.Ex: Care must be exercised in seeing that these teaching aids do not become weapons to browbeat with.
Ex: The images include paintings, sculpture, prints, photographs, arms and armour, costumes and jewellery, decorative arts and textiles = Las imágenes incluyen pinturas, esculturas, grabados, fotografías, armas y armaduras, trajes y joyería, artes decorativas y textiles.* abandonar las armas = put down + weapons.* alijo de armas = arms cache, weapons cache.* arma arrojadiza = projectile.* arma biológica = biological weapon.* arma bioquímica = bioweapon.* arma corta = small arm.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* arma de dos filos = double-edged sword.* arma de fuego = firearm.* arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.* arma de servicio = service weapon.* arma enajenada = deactivated weapon.* arma estratégica = strategic weapon.* arma inutilizada = deactivated weapon.* arma letal = lethal weapon.* arma ligera = light weapon.* arma no letal = non-lethal weapon.* arma nuclear = nuclear device.* arma paralizadora mediante proyectil = stun gun, stun gun.* arma paralizadora sin proyectil = taser.* arma química = chemical weapon.* armas de destrucción masiva = weapons of mass destruction.* arma secreta = secret weapon.* armas, las = armed force.* armas letales = lethal weaponry.* armas no letales = non-lethal weaponry.* armas nucleares = nuclear weapons.* camarada de armas = brother in arms.* coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.* comercio de armas = arms trade.* control de armas = arms control.* control de armas de fuego = gun control.* cubierta de armas = cannon deck.* de armas tomar = redoubtable.* dejar las armas = put down + weapons.* deponer las armas = put down + weapons.* depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.* escudo de armas = escutcheon [scutcheon].* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.* herida de arma blanca = stab wound.* herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.* hermano de armas = brother in arms.* levantar armas = take up + arms.* levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).* licencia de armas = firearm licence.* licencia de tenencia de armas = firearm licence.* llamamiento a las armas = call to arms.* país con armas nucleares = nuclear state.* permiso de armas = firearm permit.* permiso de tenencia de armas = firearm permit.* plaza de armas = parade ground.* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.* ser un arma de dos filos = be a mixed blessing.* tomar armas = take up + arms.* tráfico de armas = trafficking in arms, arms trafficking.* venta de armas = arms sale.* * *f‡Ala venta de armas the sale of weapons o armstenencia ilícita de armas illegal possession of arms¡a las armas! to arms!¡armas al hombro! shoulder arms!¡presenten armas! present arms!alzarse or levantarse en armas to rise up in armsrendir las armas to lay down one's armstomar (las) armas to take up armsde armas tomar formidable, redoubtable ( frml)pasar a algn por las armas (fusilar) to shoot sb;(aprovecharse de) ( fam) to have one's way with sbser un arma de doble filo or de dos filos to be a double-edged sword2 (instrumento, medio) weaponla huelga es la única arma que tenemos strike action is the only weapon we havela única arma de que dispone este animal para defenderse the only means this animal has of defending itselfla sencillez de la película se revela como su mejor arma the simplicity of the film turns out to be its greatest strengthCompuestos:atomic weapon● arma aturdidora or de aturdimientostun gunbiological weaponconventional weaponlarge-bore gunsmall-bore gunweapon of mass destructionfirearmlarge-bore gunsmall-bore gunnuclear weponchemical weaponregulation firearmsecret weaponB (cuerpo militar) armel arma de artillería/infantería the artillery/infantry arm1 (fuerzas armadas) armed forces (pl)2(profesión militar): la carrera de armas a career in the armed services o in the military (services) ( AmE), a career in the services o the armed forces o the forces ( BrE)* * *
Del verbo armar: ( conjugate armar)
arma es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
arma
armar
arma feminine noun taking masculine article in the singulara) (Arm, Mil) weapon;
arma blanca any sharp instrument used as a weapon;
arma de fuego firearm;
armas de destrucción masiva weapons of mass destruction;
deponer las armas to lay down one's arms;
tomar (las) armas to take up arms;
no llevaba armas he wasn't carrying a weapon;
de armas tomar formidable;
ser un arma de doble filo to be a double-edged sword
armar ( conjugate armar) verbo transitivo
1
2
‹tienda/carpa› to pitch, put up
3 (fam) ‹alboroto/ruido/lío› to make;◊ arma jaleo to kick up o make a racket (colloq);
arma un escándalo to kick up a fuss;
armala (fam): ¡buena la has armado! you've really done it now! (colloq);
la que me armó porque llegué tarde you should have seen the way he went on because I was late
armarse verbo pronominal
1a) (Mil) to arm oneselfb) armase de algo ‹de armas/herramientas› to arm oneself with sth;
armase de valor to pluck up courage
2
◊ ¡qué jaleo se armó! there was a real commotionb) (fam) [ persona]:◊ me armé un lío/una confusión I got into a mess (colloq)
arma sustantivo femenino weapon: figurado ese argumento es un arma de doble filo, that argument is a double-edged sword
arma biológica, biological weapon
arma blanca, knife
arma de fuego, firearm
arma homicida, murder weapon
arma nuclear, nuclear weapon
♦ Locuciones: ser de armas tomar, to be a person to be reckoned with
armar verbo transitivo
1 (dar armas) to arm
2 (ensamblar) to fit o put together, assemble
3 fam (organizar un escándalo, un alboroto) la armaron buena, they kicked up a real fuss
' arma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apuntar
- calibrar
- calibre
- conminar
- culata
- descargada
- descargado
- desenfundar
- disparar
- doble
- empuñar
- escabechar
- gatillo
- herir
- hoja
- homicida
- impacto
- incisiva
- incisivo
- mira
- montar
- navaja
- reglamentaria
- reglamentario
- segura
- seguro
- silenciador
- alcance
- cañón
- dardo
- defensivo
- delator
- descarga
- disparador
- espada
- lanza
- manejar
- maza
- patada
- pistón
- portar
- probar
- recargar
- un
English:
accuracy
- aim
- alarm
- automatic
- bang
- barrel
- bore
- cock
- conventional
- cover
- deadly
- disable
- draw
- fire
- firearm
- gun
- hammer
- lethal
- level
- loaded
- magazine
- misfire
- muzzle
- pointed
- recoil
- shoot off
- shot
- sight
- sling
- spear
- train
- weapon
- wield
* * *1. [instrumento] arm, weapon;alzarse en armas to rise up in arms;pasar a alguien por las armas to have sb shot (by firing squad);¡presenten armas! present arms!;rendir armas to surrender arms;tomar las armas to take up arms;velar las armas to undertake the vigil of the arms;ser un arma de doble filo to be a double-edged sword;ser de armas tomar to be someone to be reckoned witharma atómica nuclear weapon;arma bacteriológica bacteriological weapon;arma biológica biological weapon;arma blanca blade, = weapon with a sharp blade;arma convencional conventional weapon;armas de destrucción masiva weapons of mass destruction;arma de fuego firearm;arma homicida murder weapon;arma ligera light weapon;arma nuclear nuclear weapon;arma pesada heavy weapon;arma química chemical weapon;arma reglamentaria regulation firearm;también Fig arma secreta secret weapon2. [medio] weapon;la mejor arma contra la arrogancia es la indiferencia the best defence against arrogance is to ignore it;renunciaron a la violencia como arma política they renounced the use of violence as a political weapon;la vacuna será una poderosa arma contra la malaria the vaccine will be a powerful weapon against malaria3. [cuerpo en ejército] arm;el arma de infantería the infantry arm4.las armas [profesión] a military career, the Army;eligió la carrera de las armas he chose a career in the Army* * *f weapon;alzarse en armas rise up in arms;tomar las armas take up arms;llamar a las arma call to arms;pasar por las armas shoot;presentar arma present arms;de armas tomar fig fam formidable* * *arma nf1) : weapon2) armas nfpl: armed forces3)arma de fuego : firearm* * *arma n weapon -
14 anlegen
an|le·genvt1) ( erstellen)etw \anlegen to compile sth;eine Liste \anlegen to draw up a list2) hortetw \anlegen to lay sth out3) ( ansammeln)etw \anlegen to lay sth in;etw [für etw] \anlegen to spend sth [on sth];5)( fig)es [mit etw] darauf \anlegen, dass jd etw tut to risk [with sth] that sb does sth6) ( daran legen)eine Leiter \anlegen to put a ladder up;Karten \anlegen to lay down cardsetw \anlegen to don sth;jdm etw \anlegen to put sth on sb8) ( ausrichten)etw auf eine bestimmte Dauer \anlegen to plan sth [to last] for a certain period;auf jdn/ etw angelegt sein to be built for sb/sth;das Stadion ist auf 30.000 Besucher angelegt the stadium holds [or was built to hold] 30,000 spectators; s. a. Maßstabvi[mit etw] [auf jdn] \anlegen to aim [at sb] [with sth];„legt an - Feuer!“ “take aim - fire!”[bei jdm] \anlegen to lay down [cards] [on sb's hand]vrsich mit jdm \anlegen to pick an argument [or a fight] with sb -
15 składać
(papier, leżak) to fold; ( parasol) to furl; (silnik, mebel) to put together, to assemble; (węgiel, towar) to store; ( dokumenty) to turn lub hand in; (ofertę, obietnicę) to make; ( zażalenie) to file; (podziękowanie, kondolencje) to offer, to express; (wizytę, hołd) to payskładać podpis — to put one's signature, to sign
składać przysięgę — to take lub swear an oath
składać zeznania — to testify, to give evidence
* * *ipf.1. ( zginać) (kartkę, prześcieradło, ubranie, leżak, scyzoryk, parasol) fold; ( parasol) furl; (ręce, np. do modlitwy) clasp.2. ( zmontować) (silnik, mebel, model samolotu) put together, assemble; (złamaną rękę, nogę) set, adjust.3. ( kłaść) (węgiel, towar) store; składać broń lay down one's arms; składać jaja lay eggs; składać kogoś do grobu lit. consign sb to the grave; złożyć pocałunek na czyichś ustach seal sb's lips with a kiss.4. (dawać, ofiarować) submit; składać coś w depozyt deposit sth; składać kaucję za kogoś post l. put up l. stand bail for sb; składać komuś hołd pay homage to sb; składać komuś wizytę pay sb a visit; składać komuś życzenia extend l. offer one's wishes to sb; składać do druku send to press; składać kwiaty na czyimś grobie put flowers on sb's grave; składać wieniec lay a wreathe; składać meldunek give a report; składać ofertę ekon. put in a tender ( na coś for sth); składać oświadczenie make l. issue a statement; składać wniosek o coś apply for sth; składać zeznania testify, give evidence; składać pieniądze na nowy samochód save money l. save up for a new car; składać pieniądze w banku deposit money in a bank; składać podpis put l. affix one's signature; składać podziękowania express thanks, give one's thanks; składać prośbę file l. submit a request; składać przysięgę take l. swear an oath; składać skargę file l. lodge a complaint (na kogoś/coś against sb/about sth); składać swój los w czyjeś ręce put one's fate in sb's hands; składać życie na ołtarzu ojczyzny sacrifice one's life for one's homeland.5. druk. typeset.ipf.1. (= być elementem) consist (z kogoś/czegoś of sb/sth); dzisiejszy obiad składa się z dwóch dań today's dinner consists of two courses; na program koncertu złożą się utwory Mozarta i Bacha the program of the concert will include compositions by Mozart and Bach; składa się na to wiele przyczyn many factors are involved here.2. (np. o krześle, leżaku) fold up, fold; ten scyzoryk składa się z trudem it's difficult to fold this penknife.3. (= brać udział w składce) pot. chip in.4. (= przyjąć pozycję) take position, get ready; składać się do strzału take aim.5. dobrze/źle się składa, że... it's fortunate/unfortunate that...; tak się składa, że... as it turns out...The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > składać
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16 dans
dans [dɑ̃]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (lieu: position) inb. (lieu: mouvement) intoc. (lieu: origine) out of• dans combien de temps serez-vous prêt ? how long will it be before you are ready?e. ( = dans des limites de) within• cela coûte dans les 50 € it costs about 50 euros• cette pièce fait dans les 8 m2 this room is about 8m2* * *dɑ̃Note: GénéralitésLa préposition dans est présentée ici dans ses grandes lignes. Les expressions courantes comme dans l'abondance, dans le genre, être dans le pétrin etc sont traitées respectivement dans les articles abondance, genre, pétrin etcOn trouvera ci-dessous des exemples illustrant les principales utilisations de la préposition mais il sera toujours prudent de consulter l'entrée du nom introduit par dansPar ailleurs, la consultation des notes d'usage dont la liste est donnée pourra apporter des réponses à certains problèmes bien précis1) (lieu, sans déplacement) indans un avion/bus — on a plane/bus
dans une voiture/un taxi — in a car/a taxi
qu'est-ce que je fais dans tout ça? — (colloq) what am I doing in all this?
3) ( temps)finir quelque chose dans les temps — (colloq) to finish something in time
4) ( domaine) in5) ( état)dans la misère/le silence — in poverty/silence
6) ( but)7) ( approximation) about* * *dɑ̃ prép1) (position) in, (à l'intérieur de) inC'est dans le tiroir. — It's in the drawer.
C'est dans la boîte. — It's in the box., It's inside the box.
C'est dans le salon. — It's in the lounge.
Il est dans sa chambre. — He's in his bedroom.
Je l'ai lu dans le journal. — I read it in the newspaper.
2) (direction) intoElle a couru dans le salon. — She ran into the lounge.
Il est entré dans mon bureau. — He came into my office.
Remets-le dans son coffret. — Put it back in its case.
3) (provenance) out of, fromJe l'ai pris dans le tiroir. — I took it out of the drawer., I took it from the drawer.
Je l'ai pris dans le salon. — I took it out of the lounge.
boire dans un verre — to drink out of a glass, to drink from a glass
On a bu dans des verres en plastique. — We drank out of plastic glasses.
4) (= parmi) amongIl est dans les meilleurs. — He's among the best., He's one of the best.
5) (temps) indans 2 mois — in 2 months, in 2 months' time
6) (approximation) aboutÇa va chercher dans les 20 euros. — It's about 20 euros.
* * *❢ La préposition dans est présentée ici dans ses grandes lignes. Les expressions courantes comme dans la pénombre, dans le monde entier, être dans le pétrin etc sont traitées respectivement dans les articles pénombre, monde, pétrin etc. On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples illustrant les principales utilisations de la préposition mais il sera toujours prudent de consulter l'entrée du nom introduit par dans. Par ailleurs, la consultation des notes d'usage pourra apporter des réponses à certains problèmes bien précis.prép1 (lieu, sans déplacement) être dans la cuisine/le tiroir/la forêt to be in the kitchen/the drawer/the forest; dans cette histoire/son discours/cette affaire fig in this story/his speech/this business; être dans le brouillard/l'eau to be in the fog/the water; dans cette région/ville in this region/town; être dans un avion/train/bus/bateau to be on a plane/train/bus/boat; être dans une voiture/un taxi to be in a car/a taxi; il y a des fleurs dans le vase there are some flowers in the vase; le paquet est dans le placard/la chambre the parcel is in the cupboard/the bedroom; l'histoire se passe dans un train/dans un pays lointain the story takes place on a train/in a distant country; il est en vacances dans le Cantal/les Alpes he's on vacation in the Cantal/the Alps; j'ai lu ça dans Proust/un magazine I read that in Proust/a magazine; boire dans un verre to drink out of a glass; fouiller dans un tiroir to rummage through a drawer ; prendre une casserole dans un placard to take a pan out of a cupboard; vider qch dans l'évier to pour sth down the sink; qu'est-ce que je fais dans tout ça○? what am I doing in all this?; ce n'est pas dans ton intérêt it's not in your interest; dans l'ensemble by and large; dans le fond in fact;2 ( avec des verbes de mouvement) aller dans la cuisine/le grenier to go to the kitchen/the attic; entrer dans une pièce to go into a room; voler dans les airs to fly in the air; descendre dans un puits to go down a well; monter dans un avion to get on a plane;3 ( temps) dans ma jeunesse/leur adolescence/le futur in my youth/their adolescence/the future; dans deux heures/jours/ans in two hours/days/years; je t'appellerai dans la journée I'll call you during the day; dans l'immédiat for the time being; dans la minute qui a suivi the next moment; dans l'heure qui suivit within the hour; finir qch dans les temps○ to finish sth in time;4 ( domaine) être dans les affaires/l'édition/la restauration to be in business/publishing/the catering business;5 ( état) dans la misère/le silence in poverty/silence;6 ( but) dans un esprit de vengeance in a spirit of revenge; dans l'espoir de in the hope of; dans l'intention de faire with the intention of doing; dans cette optique from this perspective;7 ( approximation) about, around; dans les 30 euros/20%/50 ans about ou around 30 euros/20%/50 years old; ça coûte dans les 1 000 euros it costs about ou around 1,000 euros.[dɑ̃] préposition1. [dans le temps - généralement] in ; [ - insistant sur la durée] during ; [ - dans le futur] in ; [ - indiquant un délai] withindans son enfance in ou during her childhood, when she was a childc'était à la mode dans les années 50 it was fashionable in ou during the 50'sdans dix ans, on ne parlera plus de son livre in ten years ou years' time, his book will be forgottenvous serez livré dans la semaine you'll get the delivery within the week ou some time this weekils ont cherché partout dans la maison they looked through the whole house, they looked everywhere in the housea. [wagon] on the undergroundb. [couloirs] in the undergrounddans le train/l'avion on the train/the planemonte dans la voiture get in ou into the carpartout dans le monde all over the world, the world overje suis bien dans ces chaussures I feel comfortable in these shoes, these shoes are comfortableils se sont couchés dans l'herbe they lay down in ou on the grassdans la brume/pénombre in the mist/darkboire dans un verre to drink out of ou from a glass4. [à travers] through5. [indiquant l'appartenance à un groupe]dans l'enseignement in ou within the teaching professionil est dans mon équipe he's on ou in my team6. [indiquant la manière, l'état]je ne suis pas dans le secret I haven't been let in on ou I'm not in on the secretdans le but de in order to, with the aim ofun contrat rédigé dans les formes légales a contract drawn out ou up in legal terms7. [indiquant une approximation] -
17 złożyć
pf — składać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (poskładać, zamknąć) to fold [sth] up, to fold (up) [gazetę, list, koc, scyzoryk, deskę do prasowania, leżak, wózek]- złożyć/składać ubranie/ręcznik to fold one’s clothes/a towel- złożyć/składać tkaninę/prześcieradło we dwoje to fold a piece of fabric/sheet in two- kartka papieru złożona we dwoje a sheet of paper folded once a. in two- chusta złożona w trójkąt a scarf folded into a triangle- złożyć parasol to roll up a. furl an umbrella2. (zmontować) to assemble, to put together [silnik, maszynę, konstrukcję, karabin]; to assemble [regał, szafkę]- złożyć komputer to put together a computer3. Med. (zestawić) to set [kość, zwichnięty staw, złamaną rekę]; to piece together [połamane kości, części kości] 4. (ułożyć, umieścić) to place, to put; (położyć) to lay; (przyłożyć do siebie) to piece together [podarty list, układankę, puzzle, potłuczone fragmenty]- złożyć/składać wieniec na grobie/pod pomnikiem to lay a wreath on a grave/at a monument- złożyć/składać towar do magazynu to place goods in a warehouse, to store goods- złożyłem nasz bagaż w przechowalni/schowku I left our baggage in the left luggage office/in a locker- drewno/książki złożone w stertę logs/books piled up a. piled into a heap5. (wręczyć, oddać) to hand [sth] in, to hand in, to proffer [rezygnację, wymówienie]; to submit [sprawozdanie, dokumenty, prośbę, żadania, podanie, meldunek]; to lodge [zażalenie, protest, oskarżenie, odwołanie]; to pay [okup, depozyt, kaucję]; to proffer [wyjaśnienia]; to offer, to extend [życzenia, gratulacje, zaproszenie, kondolencje]; to pay [wizytę, komplementy, wyrazy uszanowania]- złożyć/składać raport to submit a. file a report- złożyć/składać listy uwierzytelniające to present one’s credentials- złożyć/składać fałszywe zeznanie a. zeznania to give false testimony; (pod przysięgą) to perjure oneself- złożyć/składać zamówienie to place an order- złożyć/składać komuś/czemuś hołd (uczcić) to pay homage to sb/sth- ambasadorzy złożyli swoje podpisy pod dokumentem the ambassadors put their signatures to a document- złożyli strażakom serdeczne podziękowania they expressed a. gave their heartfelt thanks to the firefighters- złożyć/składać kogoś/coś w ofierze to offer sb/sth up as a sacrifice- złożyć swój los/swoje życie w czyjeś ręce to place oneself/one’s life in sb’s hands- złożyć/składać na kogoś winę to place the blame on sb- złożyć/składać na kogoś odpowiedzialność za coś to entrust sb with responsibility for sth6. Druk. to set [tekst, czcionki] 7. Zool. [ptaki] to lay [jaja]- złożyć/składać ikrę to spawn8. książk. (oprzeć) to repose książk. [głowę, ręce] Ⅱ złożyć się — składać się 1. (być częścią składową) [elementy, części, punkty, fragmenty] to make up (na coś sth), to consist (na coś of sth)- pięć egzotycznych dań złożyło się na wspaniały obiad five ethnic courses made up a delicious dinner2. (spakować się) [łóżko polowe, wersalka, buda] to collapse; [leżak, krzesło, siedzenie] to fold (flat) 3. (robić składkę) to club together- złożyliśmy się na prezent dla niego we clubbed together to buy him a present4. (być przyczyną) [wydarzenia, powody, kłopoty] to result (na coś in sth) 5. (przybrać pozycję) to assume a. take a position- złożył się i wystrzelił he took aim and fired- sprinterzy złożyli się do startu the sprinters took their marks6. (zdarzyć się) to happen- tak się złożyło/składa, że… it so happened/happens that…, it came about that…- dobrze/źle się złożyło, że… it was fortunate/unfortunate that…■ złożyć/składać broń (skapitulować) to surrender; (zaprzestać walki) to lay down (one’s) arms- złożyć/składać do grobu książk. to inhume książk.; to entomb [zmarłego, kości, ciało]- złożyć/składać się we dwoje w ukłonie to make a low bow* * ** * *pf.-óż zob. składać.pf.zob. składać się.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > złożyć
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18 fixer
fixer [fikse]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = décider) [+ date] to setc. [+ regard, attention] to fix• fixer les yeux sur qn/qch to stare at sb/sthd. ( = déterminer) [+ prix, impôt, délai] to set ; [+ règle, principe, conditions] to lay down2. reflexive verb► se fixera. ( = s'installer) to settleb. ( = s'assigner) se fixer un objectif to set o.s. a target* * *fikse
1.
fixer avec des boulons/des vis/de la colle — to bolt/to screw/to stick ( sur to)
2) ( décider) to set [date, prix, conditions]fixer son choix sur quelque chose/quelqu'un — to decide on something/somebody
3) ( établir)4) ( stabiliser) to fix [couleur, émulsion]; to establish [frontières, forme littéraire]; to regulate [orthographe, langue]5) ( concentrer) to focus [attention, regard]6) ( observer) to stare at [personne, objet]
2.
se fixer verbe pronominal1) Technologie ( s'attacher) [pièce] to be attached (à to)2) ( décider) to set oneself [but, limite]3) ( s'installer) [personne] to settle; ( se ranger) [personne] to settle down4) ( se figer)se fixer dans l'esprit/la mémoire de quelqu'un — to stick in somebody's mind/memory
leur système d'écriture s'est fixé dès l'antiquité — their writing system was established in ancient times
5) Zoologie [coquillage, moule] to attach itself (à, sur to)* * *fikse vt1) (= attacher) to fix, to fastenfixer qch à — to fix sth to, to fasten sth to
fixer qch sur — to fix sth onto, to fasten sth onto
Les volets sont fixés avec des crochets. — The shutters are fixed with hooks.
2) (= déterminer) to fix, to setNous avons fixé une heure pour nous retrouver. — We fixed a time to meet.
3) (= regarder) to stare at4) CHIMIE, PHOTOGRAPHIE to fix* * *fixer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( attacher) to fix [objet] (à to; sur on); fixer un miroir au mur to fix a mirror to the wall; fixer avec des boulons/des vis/de la colle to bolt/to screw/to stick (sur to);2 ( décider) to set [date, prix, taux, conditions, itinéraire]; fixer son choix sur qch/qn to decide on sth/sb; au jour fixé on the appointed day;3 ( établir) fixer son domicile en France to make one's home in France; fixer le siège de l'organisation à Paris to base the organization's headquarters in Paris;4 ( stabiliser) to fix [couleur, émulsion]; to establish [frontières, forme littéraire]; to regulate [orthographe, langue]; fixer ses idées sur le papier/par écrit to set one's ideas down on paper/in writing; fixer des dunes avec des oyats to stabilize sand dunes with marram grass; substance qui fixe l'azote nitrogen-fixing substance;5 ( concentrer) to focus; fixer son attention/son regard sur qn/qch to focus one's attention/one's gaze on sb/sth;6 ( observer) to stare at [personne, objet, point]; fixer qn d'un regard idiot to stare at sb stupidly; qu'est-ce qu'il a à me fixer, celui-là? what's he staring at me like that for?B se fixer vpr1 Tech ( s'attacher) [équipement, pièce] to be attached (à to); mon porte-serviettes se fixe au mur avec des ventouses/vis my towel rail is fixed to the wall with suction cups/screws;2 ( décider) to set oneself [but, conduite, limite, budget]; la tâche qu'il s'est fixée the task that he set himself; se fixer comme or pour but de faire to set oneself the goal of doing;3 ( s'installer) [personne, population] to settle; ( se ranger) [personne] to settle down; se fixer à l'étranger to settle abroad; un marginal qui n'a jamais voulu se fixer a dropout who never wanted to settle down;4 ( se figer) se fixer dans l'esprit/la mémoire de qn to stick in sb's mind/memory; les soupçons se sont fixés sur moi suspicion fell on me; leur système d'écriture s'est fixé dès l'antiquité their writing system was established in ancient times;5 Zool [coquillage, moule] to attach itself (à, sur to).[fikse] verbe transitif1. [accrocher - généralement] to fix ; [ - par des épingles, des punaises] to pin (on) ; [ - avec de l'adhésif] to tape (on) ; [ - avec un fermoir, un nœud] to fasten2. [en regardant] to staretout le monde avait les yeux fixés sur elle everybody was staring at her, all eyes were on her3. [concentrer]fixer son attention/esprit sur quelque chose to focus one's attention/mind on somethingfixer son choix sur quelque chose to decide ou to settle on something5. [informer]6. [établir]fixer son domicile à Paris to take up (permanent) residence ou to settle (down) in Paris7. [stabiliser] to fixfixer la langue/l'orthographe to standardize the language/the spelling————————se fixer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[s'accrocher] to be fixed ou fastenedça se fixe avec une courroie you attach it with a strap, you strap it on————————se fixer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'installer] to settle2. [se stabiliser] to settle down————————se fixer verbe pronominal transitifil s'est fixé un but dans la vie, réussir he has (set himself) one aim in life, to succeed————————se fixer sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[choisir] to decide on -
19 SLÁ
* * *I)(slæ; sló, slógum; sleginn; pret. also sleri), v.1) to smite, strike (slá e-n högg, kinnhest);2) slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle;slá slag, to strike up a tune;slá leik, to strike up, begin, a game;slá vef, to strike the web, to weave;3) to hammer, forge (slá gull, silfr, sverð);slá e-t e-u, to mount with (járnum sleginn);4) to cut grass, mow (slá hey, töðu, tún, eng);5) to slay, kill (síns bróður sló hann handbana);6) fig., slá kaupi, to strike a bargain;slá máli í sátt, to refer a matter to arbitration;slá fylking, to draw up a line of battle;slá hring um, to surround;slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round;slá eldi í e-t, to set fire to;slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, or also, to strike a tent, take it down;slá festum, to unmoor a ship;slá netjum, to put out the nets;slá hundum lausum, to slip the hounds;7) with preps.:slá e-t af, to cut off;slá e-n af, to kill, slaughter;slá á e-t, to take to a thing;slá á glens ok glúmur, to take to play and sport;slá á heit, to take to making a vow;slá e-u á sik, to take upon one-self;slá á sik sótt, to feign illness;slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger or ill-will;ekki skaltu slíku á þik slá, do not betake thyself to that;impers., sló á hann hlátri, he was taken with a fit of laughter;sló ótta á marga, many were seized with fear;því slær á, at, it so happens that;ljóssi sleri (= sló) fyrir hann, a light flashed upon him;slá í deilu, to begin quarrelling (eitt kveld, er þeir drukku, slógu þeir í deilu mikla);impers., slær í e-t, it arises;slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight;slá niðr e-u, to put an end to;nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, now there is an end to all friendship;slá sér niðr, to lie down, take to one’s bed;slá e-n niðr, to kill;slá e-u saman, to join (þeir slá þá saman öllu liðinu í eina fylking);slá til e-s, to aim a blow at one, strike at one;slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays;slá e-u upp, to spread a report;slá upp herópi, to raise the war-cry;impers., loganum sló upp ór keröldunum, the flame burst out of the vessels;slá út e-u, to pour out (þá er full er mundlaugin, gengr hón ok slær út eitrinu);slá e-u við, to take into use (þá var slegit við öllum búnaði);slá við segli, to spread the sail;ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth almost all that I recollected;slá beizli við hest, to put a bridle on a horse;e-u slær yfir, it comes over, arises (slær yfir þoku svá myrkri, at engi þeirra sá annan);8) refl., slást;(sláða, sláðr), v. to bar (hliðit var slát rammliga).(pl. slár), f. bar, bolt, cross-beam (slá ein var um þvert skipit).* * *pres. slæ, slær, slær; pl. slám (m. sláum), sláið, slá: pret. sló, slótt, slóttú (mod. slóst, slóstu), sló; pl. slógu (slósk = slógusk, Sturl. ii. 208 C): subj. slægi: imperat. slá, sláðú: part. sleginn: a pret. sleri or slöri occurs as a provincialism in the old vellum Ágrip—sløru, Fms. x. 403; sleri, 394; slæri, i. e. slöri, 379: [Ulf. slahan = τύπτειν, παίειν; A. S. sleân, slæge; Engl. slay; Dan.-Swed. slaa; O. H. G. slahan; Germ. schlagen.]A. To smite, strike, Dropl. 13; slá með steini, Fms. viii. 388; slá e-n til bana, ii. 183; slá e-n högg, kinnhest, i. 150, ix. 469, 522, Ld. 134; slá knött, Vígl. 24; slá til e-s, to strike at one, Finnb. 306, Sturl. ii. 24 C; slá í höfuð e-m, Fms. v. 173.2. slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle, Vsp. 34, Fdda 76, Am. 62, Bs. i. 155, Fb. i. 348, Fms. vii. 356 (in a verse), Sks. 704, Grett. 168 (hörpu-sláttr); slá hljóðfæri, Fms, iii. 184; slá slag, to strike up a tune; hann sló þann slag, … sló hann þá Gýgjar-slag… þann streng er hann hafði ekki fyrr slegit, Fas. iii. 222, 223, cp. drápa and drepa: slá leik, to strike up for a dance or game to begin, hann sá at leikr var sleginn skamt frá garði, Sturl. ii. 190; so in embroidery (see borð), slá danz, 117, Karl. 52: slá eld, to strike fire, Fms. ix. 234: slá vef, to strike the loom, in weaving, xi. 49, Darr.; slá borða, Fas. i. 193, 205.3. to hammer, forge; slá hamri, Vkv. 18; slá sverð, Þiðr. 21; slá þvertré af silfri í hofit, Landn. 313; slá saum, Fms. ii. 218, ix. 377, Stj. 451; hann sló gull rautt, Vkv. 5; slá herspora, Fms. vii. 183; sleginn fram broddr ferstrendr, Eg. 285; slá öxar eða gref, Stj. 451: to mount, járnum sleginn, Fms. v. 339, Fas. iii. 574: to strike off, of coin.4. to mow, cut grass; slegin tún, Nj. 112; þrælar níu slógu hey, Edda 48; ek mun láta bera út ljá í dag ok slá undir sem mest … slá töðu, Eb. 150, Fb. i. 522; slá teig þann er heitir Gullteigr, Ísl. ii. 344; slá afrétt, Grág. ii. 303; slá eng, 281, Gþl. 360: absol., þeir slóu (sic) allir í skyrtum, Ísl. ii. 349, Grág. ii. 281.5. to slay, smite, kill, Stj. passim, but little used in classical writings, where drepa is the word; sverði sleginn, 656 C. 4; slá af, to slay. Bs. ii. 56, 89, Stj. 183; slá af hest, to kill a horse, send it to the knacker: to smite with sickness, slá með likþrá, blindleik, blindi, Stj.; harmi sleginn, Fms. iii. 11.II. metaph. phrases; slá kaupi, to strike a bargain, Ld. 30, Fms. ii. 80; slá máli í sátt, to put it to arbitration, Fms. x. 403; slá kaupi saman, Fb. ii. 79: slá fylking, to dress up a line of battle, Fms. viii. 408; slá öllu fólki í mannhringa, x. 229; slá hring um, to surround, Nj. 275. Fas. ii. 523; slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round, Eg. 80, 88, Fms. viii. 67, x. 229; eldi um sleginn, Sól.: slá í lás, to slam, lock, Sturl. i. 63: slá eldi í, to set fire to, Fms. vii. 83, xi. 420, Hdl. 47; slá beisli við hest, to put a bridle in a horse’s mouth. Fas. ii. 508: slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, Eg. 291, Fms. ii. 264; or also, to strike a tent, take it down, Fær. 147; slá landtjalds-stöngunum, to loosen them, Hkr. i. 26; slá festum, to unmoor a ship, ii. 222, Fms. viii. 288, 379; slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays, Al. 67; slá netjum, to put out the nets. Bs. ii. 145; slá hundum (or slá hundum lausum, Fms. ii. 174, x. 326), to slip the hounds, Hom. 120.2. with prepp.; slá e-n við, to display; slá við segli, to spread the sail, Fas. ii. 523; þá var slegit við öllum búnaði, all was taken into use, Fms. x. 36; ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth all that I recollected, Bs. i. 59: slá e-n upp, to spread a report (upp-sláttr), Fms, viii. 232, ix. 358: slá niðr, to throw down, Hom. 110; hann sló sér niðr, he lay down, Fms. ii. 194; hann slær sér niðr ( takes to his bed) sem hann sé sjúkr, Stj. 520; nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, an end to all friendship, Fms. vi. 286, xi. 72: slá út, to throw out, N. G. L. i. 31; slá út eitrinu, to pour it out, Edda 40: slá saman liðinu, to join the army, Fms. x. 268: slá upp ópi, to strike up, raise a cry, viii. 414, Fb. ii. 125: slá í sundr kjöptunum, ii. 26: slá á e-t, to take to a thing; slá á glens ok glímur, he took to play and sport, Fms. ii. 182; hann sló á fagrmæli við þá, begun flattering, Nj. 167; slá í rán, to betake oneself to robbery, Stj. 400: slá á heit, to take to making a vow, Fs. 91: slá á, to take on oneself; slá á sik sótt, to feign illness, Fms. vi. 32; slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger, ill-will, Eb. 114; skaltú ekki slíku á þik slá, at þrá eptir einni konu, do not betake thyself to that, Ísl. ii. 250: slá e-u af, to put off; eg hefi slegið því af.III. impers., it strikes or breaks out to a thing, i. e. the thing happens; loganum sló út um keröldin, flames broke out round the casks, Fms. i. 128; þá sleri ljósi fyrir hann sem elding væri, x. 394; sló á hann hlátri, he was taken in a fit of laughter, vii. 150; sló ópi á herinn, the men fell a-shouting, viii. 225; þá sleri á uþefjani ok ýldu, x. 379; sló þá í verkjum fyrir brjóstið, Sturl. ii. 127 C. Bs. i. 119; sló þá felmt ok flótta á liðit, the men were panic-stricken and took to flight, Fms. i. 45; þótt þunga eðr geispa slái á hana, vi. 199; sló mikilli hræðslu á konu þá, viii. 8; sló ifa í skap honum, 655 xii. 3, Stj. 424; því slær á ( it so happens), at hann réttir höndina í ljósit, Bs. i. 462; slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight, Fms. xi. 32; sló með þeim í mestu deilu, x. 99; í kappmæli, Fb. i. 327; hér slær í allmikit úefni, Nj. 246; var mjök í gadda slegit, at hann mundi fá hennar (cp. Dan. klapped og klart), 280; þá sló því á þá, at þeir fóru í á með net, Bs. i. 119.B. Reflex. to throw oneself, betake oneself; slósk hón at fram eldinum, she rushed to the fireside, Fms iv. 339; slásk á bak e-m, to go behind another, Sturl. i. 197 C; slásk aptr, to draw back; gæta þess at eigi slægisk aptr liðit, Ó. H. 214; þeir kómu í Valadal, ok slósk (sic = slógusk) þar inn, broke into the houses, Sturl. ii. 208 C; þá slógusk í Suðreyjar víkingar, Vikings infested, invaded the islands, Fms. i. 245; slásk í för með e-m, to join another in a journey, xi. 129; ef nokkurr slæsk í mat eðr mungát, ok rækir þat meirr enn þingit, Gþl. 15; hann slósk á tal við Guðrúnu, entered into conversation with G., Nj. 129; slásk í sveit með e-m, Ó. H. 202; slásk á spurdaga við e-n, to ask questions, Sks. 302 B; slásk á svikræði, Fms. vi. 179. ☞ The slæsk in Ld. 144 is an error for slævask, see sljófa.II. recipr. to fight; hann slóst við Enska í hafi, Ann. 1420, cp. Dan. slaaes, but it is unclass., for berjask is the right word.III. part. sleginn; með slegnu hári, with dishevelled hair, Finnb. 250: hón var mörgu sleginn, whimsical, Gþl. 3 (= blandin): sleginn, surrounded, Akv. 14, 29; sleginn regni, beaten with rain, Vtkv. 5: sleginn, coined, N. G. L. i. 5. -
20 आदिश् _ādiś
1आदिश् 6 U.1 To point out, indicate, show; मार्ग आदिश् (oft. in dramas) lead the way; Ś.5.-2 To order, direct, command; वेलोपलक्षणार्थमादिष्टो$स्मि Ś.4; पुनरप्यादिश तावदुत्थितः Ku.4.16; तेषामप्येतदादिशेत् Ms.11.192; आदिक्षदस्याभिगमं वनाय Bk.3.9,7.28; R.1.54,2.65; to appoint; वसुमित्रं गोप्तारमादिश्य M.5.-3 To aim at; assign; आदिक्षत्सिंहासनं तस्य Bk.3.3; हरिवीराणामादिशद्दक्षिणां दिशम् Rām.-4 To report, announce; teach, lay down, prescribe, instruct, advise; न चास्य व्रतमादिशेत् Ms.4.8; बुद्धिमादिश्य R.12.68.-5 To specify, determine; प्रतिषिद्धमनादिष्टम् Y.2.26.-6 To foretell, predict; सा सिद्धेनादिष्टा Ratn.4, Bṛi. S.5.96; आदिष्टः सुरासुरसंगरो भावी V.5.-7 To undertake, try; ब्रह्मास्त्रमादिश Mb.-8 To provoke, challenge.-9 To profess as one's own duty. -Caus. To indicate, show, point out, announce &c. (same as आदिश्).2आदिश् f. Ved.1 Aim, design, intention; अस्या$- श्रीणीतादिशं गभस्तौ Rv.1.61.3.-2 A project, propo- sition.-3 A proposal, declaration.-4 A region, quarter.-5 A sacrifice offered to a particular deity.
См. также в других словарях:
To lay down — Lay Lay (l[=a]), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Laid} (l[=a]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Laying}.] [OE. leggen, AS. lecgan, causative, fr. licgan to lie; akin to D. leggen, G. legen, Icel. leggja, Goth. lagjan. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] 1. To cause to lie down,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lay — lay1 [lā] vt. laid, laying [ME leyen, new formation < 3d pers. sing. of earlier leggen < OE lecgan, lit., to make lie (akin to Goth lagjan, Ger legen) < pt. base of OE licgan, to LIE1] 1. to cause to come down or fall with force; knock… … English World dictionary
Lay — (l[=a]), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Laid} (l[=a]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Laying}.] [OE. leggen, AS. lecgan, causative, fr. licgan to lie; akin to D. leggen, G. legen, Icel. leggja, Goth. lagjan. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] 1. To cause to lie down, to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lay — lay1 /lay/, v., laid, laying, n. v.t. 1. to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down: to lay a book on a desk. 2. to knock or beat down, as from an erect position; strike or throw to the ground: One punch laid him low.… … Universalium
lay — lay1 [ leı ] (past tense and past participle laid [ leıd ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 put down flat/carefully ▸ 2 push egg from body ▸ 3 plan and prepare ▸ 4 lie ▸ 5 prepare table for meal ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) transitive lay on/in/across/against to put something … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
lay — I [[t]leɪ[/t]] v. laid, lay•ing, n. 1) to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down: to lay a book on a desk[/ex] 2) to knock or beat down, as from an erect position; strike or throw to the ground: One punch laid him… … From formal English to slang
lay — I v 1. put, place, set, rest, Inf. stick, leave, park, plant; set down, seat, settle; incline, lean. 2. drop, floor, lay low, prostrate; fell, knock or cut or strike down, sink. 3. lodge, submit, present, prefer, bring forward. 4. repose, impute … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
lay — I. /leɪ / (say lay) verb (laid, laying) –verb (t) 1. to put or place in a position of rest or recumbency: to lay a book on a desk. 2. to bring, throw, or beat down, as from an erect position: to lay a person low. 3. to cause to subside: to lay… …
lay — Synonyms and related words: Brautlied, Christmas carol, Kunstlied, Liebeslied, Volkslied, abate, accredit, address, advance, aim, air, alba, align, allay, allege, alleviate, anesthetize, ante, ante up, anthem, appease, aria, art song, aspect,… … Moby Thesaurus
lay — I UK [leɪ] / US verb Word forms lay : present tense I/you/we/they lay he/she/it lays present participle laying past tense laid UK [leɪd] / US past participle laid *** Collocations: Lay means to put something in a particular place or position: I… … English dictionary
lay — [adj] amateur, not trained in a religious or other profession inexpert, nonclerical, nonprofessional, nonspecialist, ordinary, secular, temporal, unsacred; concept 530 Ant. ordained, professional lay [v1] put, place arrange, deposit, dispose,… … New thesaurus